Contraception and Family Planning

Understanding the condition or procedure.

Contraception is a personal choice informed by health history, preferences and future plans. Methods differ in how they are used and what they can and cannot provide.

Contraceptive choices differ in how they are used, their duration, effectiveness, side effects and suitability for an individual. Reproductive intentions, medical history, medicines and preferences are relevant. Counselling should support an informed choice without pressure and clarify what protection, follow-up and return-to-fertility considerations apply.

Reasons for a consultation.

Symptoms can have different causes. These are reasons to seek an assessment, not a way to make a diagnosis online.

• Choosing or changing a method
• Side-effect questions
• Pregnancy planning

When to seek medical advice.

Seek advice when a method no longer meets your needs or causes concerns. Time-sensitive questions about possible pregnancy or emergency contraception need prompt professional advice.

Evaluation and management.

Compare suitable options, discuss practical use and consider medical eligibility. Clarify that pregnancy prevention and protection against sexually transmitted infections are separate questions. Questions about the purpose of a recommendation, reasonable alternatives and follow-up should be addressed before proceeding.

Benefits, risks and limitations.

Discuss relevant side effects, limitations and alternatives. Avoid presenting any method as the best choice for every individual.

Frequently asked questions.

Related reading.

Contraception Choices: An Overview of Available Methods

Related services.

• General Gynecological Consultation
• PCOS / PCOD
• Abnormal Uterine Bleeding